Survey of Tier 1 Automotive Suppliers with Respect to the U.S. 2025 LDV GHG Emissions Standards

October 2016

CALSTART commissioned Ricardo Energy & Environment – a global environmental consultancy that specializes in the development and implementation of sustainable policy and technology across the automotive industry – to conduct a survey of 23 suppliers, almost all of them global Tier 1 suppliers that sell parts directly to automakers about their views of these companies with respect to the US 2025 LDV greenhouse gas standards and the proposed review of the standards for MY 2021-MY 2025.